Baked Ham with Pineapple Glaze
Baked ham is a classic dish served on many holidays including Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter. If you are looking for a simple recipe for this delicious main dish, you will love this recipe! It has an easy homemade glaze made with pineapple, brown sugar, cherries and a little mustard.
Whether it’s a festive celebration or a cozy family gathering, our baked ham with pineapple brown sugar glaze promises to be the star of the show, your guests will love it!
I feel that baked ham should be a very simple dish to prepare, so we keep it pretty easy with this recipe. Unlike making a turkey, you are cooking a precooked ham that really just needs to be heated through. Why complicate it?
The pineapple slices and cherries are baked on the ham. The glaze is put on for the last 20 minutes of cook time. We usually pull the ham out when it reaches 130 degrees and put the glaze on. In needs to be heated to at least 140 degrees Fahrenheit in the middle to be a safe temperature.
Take note this recipe is for a precooked ham, if cooking an uncooked ham the temperature needs to be at least 145 degrees.
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Ingredients
This baked ham with pineapple glaze only has a few simple ingredients but is full of flavor. Some hams come with a packet of glaze which you can use if you prefer, but we really like to make our simple homemade glaze here.
Ham – We use either butt or shank ham. See below for the different hams.
Pineapple – Pineapple slices in 100% juice. Slices are baked on the ham and the juice is used for the glaze.
Maraschino cherries – No substitutes recommended.
Brown sugar – Dark or light brown is good. We used dark brown for our brown sugar pineapple ham glaze.
Mustard – Spicy mustard is what we like, but you can use Dijon mustard in it’s place.
Water – To add to the bottom of the baking pan.
Spiral, shank or butt ham – which is best?
We use either shank or butt for our baked ham with pineapple glaze, but we do not recommend a spiral ham. Knowing the difference between the cuts will help you make a decision.
Butt – The butt end has a funky bone layout which makes it just a little bit harder to carve. It has the ball and hip joint which creates a different shape through the meat. The butt end does have more flavor and can be more tender tho making it worth carving around a different bone structure.
Shank – The shank end is the one we used here in the pictures. It looks a lot like the butt end from the outside but the bone is more straight forward. Many times we like to get the butt end, but the shank was what was available at the time. We find it to still turn out juicy and delicious, but it might be a little bit more chewy in some spots. It is good but you may find spots where it is chewy. This is because it is the main muscle in the hind legs so they do get a bit more of a workout which can cause a slightly tougher meat.
Spiral – No we never recommend a spiral ham. First thing is that it is always more expensive because it is precut. It sounds nice to have a precut ham, right? Well until you make it to find out that a spiral ham dries out significantly. The slices start to separate while cooking and it tends to dry the meat out on each slice.
The recommendation? Top choice is butt end but shank will be great too. If you want a juicy ham, stay away from spiral.
Making the baked ham
It is easy to prepare, here are some tips to help you put a perfect ham on the table. First you want to preheat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit so it has plenty of time to get to temperature. Adjust your oven rack so that your ham will be in the center of the oven.
Prep the ham
Most of the time your ham will have skin left on. You do not want to keep this on as it will block the flavors of the pineapple, cherries and glaze. There really is no benefit in keeping it on when cooking it with fruit or a glaze on it.
No worries, it comes off pretty easy. I make a vertical cut down through the skin and then peel the whole skin off. It should peel off pretty easy, you may just need to squeeze your fingers under the skin a little to encourage it to come up.
Next I like to put some cuts into the ham in a criss cross pattern, but that is optional. I don’t go too deep with the cuts and I do it so the flavors go through the meat a little more. Put it flat side down in a roasting pan. If your ham had a plastic piece over the bone, be sure to remove it before baking.
Place the pineapple slices all over the ham and add a cherry to the middle of each slice. Secure with a toothpick inserted into each cherry. This will keep the fruit on while baking. Set the pineapple juice aside for the glaze.
I love to use a probe to keep an eye on the temperature to make it easy. This way I don’t have to keep opening the door and inserting a thermometer in the baked ham. You can easily check the temperature at any point during cooking. You would insert the probe now if you are using one.
Cook the ham
Pour the water into the bottom of the pan. Loosely cover the ham with foil, more like a tent over the top but the sides can be open slightly.
Place in the center of the oven and bake at 325 degrees Fahrenheit for about 15-20 minutes a pound. When there is about 20 minutes left or your ham is around 130 degrees, take out of the oven and spoon the glaze all over the ham.
Put the baked ham back into the oven uncovered. We like to continue baking at 325 degrees until the meat thermometer reads 140 degrees. At this temperature the glaze will not crystalize. We prefer our glaze to not crystalize here.
Alternately you can bump the oven temperature up and cook at 425 for 15-20 minutes, until temperature reaches 140. This will create a more crystalized glaze that is slightly browned. Either way is delicious and this is a personal preference!
Pictured above it was cooked at 325 after adding the glaze. If you cook it at 425, the glaze will crystalize while your pineapple and cherries will brown a bit too.
Allow the baked ham with brown sugar pineapple glaze to rest out of the oven for at least 15 minutes before cutting.
Making the brown sugar pineapple ham glaze
This is a very simple glaze to make, but it does require you to cook it for about 25- 30 minutes. There is no thickening agent in it (no cornstarch or flour) so you are simmering it to a thicker consistency.
I make the glaze about an hour before the ham will be done. This gives time for it to cook and also for it to sit for a couple minutes before spooning over the ham. It can go over the ham hot if needed.
Pour the pineapple juice into a small sauce pot with the mustard, brown sugar and cherry juice. Bring to a gentle simmer and continue cooking while stirring often for 25-30 minutes. You will see it thicken up to it is a pourable glaze but not too thin.
Set the pineapple glaze aside until it is ready to go on the baked ham.
Side dishes for baked ham
There are many dishes that go great with ham! These are some of our favorites.
- Homemade mac and cheese – a classic favorite! I would put it in the oven after taking the ham out. This way it cooks while the ham is resting. It only bakes for about 20 minutes.
- Loaded mashed potato casserole – I would put it in the oven as you are putting the glaze on the ham. You may need to adjust the cook time slightly based on oven temperature, but this casserole can be done at different temperatures.
- Instant Pot mashed potatoes – The easiest way to make mashed potatoes!
- Ranch pasta salad – Perfect if you are looking for an easy pasta salad to serve with dinner.
- Sweet coleslaw – Coleslaw goes great with everything!
We have also created a list of 45 best side dishes for baked ham, there are a lot of delicious sides from many amazing food bloggers!
What to do with leftover ham?
There are so many things you can do with leftover baked ham! I am one who does not like to waste anything so we use it all, even boiling down the bone. Boiling down the bone doesn’t really make a bone broth, but it does make some pretty flavorful broth to make ham and bean soup. The broth also adds an amazing flavor to homemade baked beans.
Ham can be used for simple things like sandwiches, topped on pizza with pineapple (I know some will say it doesn’t belong on pizza but it’s good) and then we also use it in ham and potato soup.
There are so many dishes to add ham too! Have some fun and get creative.
Frequently asked questions
You do not have to, but I do recommend it. Your ham will be more tender and juicy if it bakes loosely covered.
No you do not, but it does add the perfect amount of sweet to a salty meat. We used to make this baked ham without a glaze for years because we were not fond of most glazes. It wasn’t until I started making our brown sugar pineapple glaze that we used one.
Yes, ham freezes well! Be sure it is completely cooled down before placing in containers to freeze to prevent excess moisture. It is best if you cut the ham you will be using in recipes off of the bone and freeze the bone separately.
Equipment
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- Thermometer with probe – This is the one we use and absolutely love! It has a magnet built into the thermometer so you can stick it to the outside of your oven door while the probe is in the meat in the oven. There are more expensive ones that connect to your wifi too, but I love this for a simple digital thermometer and probe. It also is an instant read thermometer so you can use it for many things.
- Roasting pan – As much as I prefer stainless steel or cast iron for most things, I do prefer non stick when making a baked ham. It is the one thing that I use a non stick roasting pan for. Ham juice and the glaze tend to caramelize on the bottom of the pan and can be tough to clean in anything other the non stick.
- Carving knife – This is a very sharp and nice looking carving knife. It can be used for many things besides carving as well from cutting bread to slicing vegetables.
Baked Ham with Pineapple Glaze
Equipment
- Non stick roasting pan non stick recommended
- Thermometer with probe optional but recommended
Ingredients
- 6-12 pound ham shank or butt end
- 20 ounces canned pineapple slices in juice
- 8-10 maraschino cherries 1 for each pineapple slice
- ½ cup water
The glaze
- pineapple juice from the canned slices
- ¼ cup brown sugar
- 3 Tablespoons cherry juice from maraschino cherries
- 1 Tablespoon spicy mustard
Instructions
- Move oven rack to a position where the ham will bake centered in the oven. Preheat oven to 325° Fahrenheit.
- Remove ham from package and cut the thick skin off if it is on the ham. Place flat side down in the roasting pan. Pour water into the bottom of the pan.6-12 pound ham, ½ cup water
- Place the pineapple slices with a cherry in the center of each slice all over the ham. Use toothpicks through the cherry to secure the fruit in place. Set the pineapple juice aside for glaze.Insert thermometer probe if you are using it.20 ounces canned pineapple slices, 8-10 maraschino cherries
- Loosely cover the ham with foil, place in the oven and bake for about 15-20 minutes per pound.
- About 1 hour before the cook time is up make the glaze. Combine the pineapple juice, brown sugar (light or dark), cherry juice and mustard in a small pot.Bring to a gentle simmer and cook stirring often for about 25-30 minutes, until it has thickened a bit. It should be a thickened but still pourable liquid. Set aside until putting on the ham.pineapple juice from the canned slices, ¼ cup brown sugar, 3 Tablespoons cherry juice, 1 Tablespoon spicy mustard
- Once the ham reaches about 130° Fahrenheit or about 15-20 minutes left of the cook time, remove from oven and spoon the glaze evenly over the ham and fruit.Bake uncovered for about 20 minutes, until the ham reaches 140° Fahrenheit. If you want a caramelized glaze, bake the last 20 minutes at 425°. If you prefer it to not caramelize, bake the last 20 minutes at 325°.
- Remove from oven once it reaches 140° and allow it to rest at least 15 minutes before cutting.